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newt/src/Lib/Syntax.newt
Steve Dunham 2ca43b6350 Dependent records
The projection functions needed `foo` -> `self .foo` in the types
2026-01-05 20:52:35 -08:00

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module Lib.Syntax
import Prelude
import Lib.Common
import Data.String
import Data.List
import Lib.Prettier
import Lib.Types
Raw : U
-- Maybe this moves to Elab..
record Clause where
constructor MkClause
clauseFC : FC
-- I'm including the type of the left, so we can check pats and get the list of possibilities
-- But maybe rethink what happens on the left.
-- It's a VVar k or possibly a pattern.
-- a pattern either is zipped out, dropped (non-match) or is assigned to rhs
-- if we can do all three then we can have a VVar here.
cons : List Constraint
pats : List Pattern
-- We'll need some context to typecheck this
-- it has names from Pats, which will need types in the env
expr : Maybe Raw
-- could be a pair, but I suspect stuff will be added?
data RCaseAlt = MkAlt Raw (Maybe Raw)
data UpdateClause = AssignField FC String Raw | ModifyField FC String Raw
data DoStmt : U where
DoExpr : (fc : FC) -> Raw -> DoStmt
DoLet : (fc : FC) -> String -> Raw -> DoStmt
DoArrow : (fc : FC) -> Raw -> Raw -> List RCaseAlt -> DoStmt
Decl : U
data Raw : U where
RVar : (fc : FC) -> (nm : Name) -> Raw
RLam : (fc : FC) -> BindInfo -> (sc : Raw) -> Raw
RApp : (fc : FC) -> (t : Raw) -> (u : Raw) -> (icit : Icit) -> Raw
RU : (fc : FC) -> Raw
RImpossible : (fc : FC) -> Raw
RPi : (fc : FC) -> BindInfo -> (ty : Raw) -> (sc : Raw) -> Raw
RLet : (fc : FC) -> (nm : Name) -> (ty : Raw) -> (v : Raw) -> (sc : Raw) -> Raw
RLit : (fc : FC) -> Literal -> Raw
RCase : (fc : FC) -> (scrut : Raw) -> (mty : Maybe Raw) -> (alts : List RCaseAlt) -> Raw
RImplicit : (fc : FC) -> Raw
RHole : (fc : FC) -> Raw
RDo : (fc : FC) -> List DoStmt -> Raw
RIf : (fc : FC) -> Raw -> Raw -> Raw -> Raw
RWhere : (fc : FC) -> (List Decl) -> Raw -> Raw
RAs : (fc : FC) -> Name -> Raw -> Raw
-- has to be applied or we have to know its type as Foo → Foo to elaborate.
-- I can bake the arg in here, or require an app in elab.
RUpdateRec : (fc : FC) List UpdateClause Maybe Raw Raw
instance HasFC Raw where
getFC (RVar fc nm) = fc
getFC (RLam fc _ ty) = fc
getFC (RApp fc t u icit) = fc
getFC (RU fc) = fc
getFC (RPi fc _ ty sc) = fc
getFC (RLet fc nm ty v sc) = fc
getFC (RLit fc y) = fc
getFC (RCase fc scrut mty alts) = fc
getFC (RImplicit fc) = fc
getFC (RHole fc) = fc
getFC (RDo fc stmts) = fc
getFC (RIf fc _ _ _) = fc
getFC (RWhere fc _ _) = fc
getFC (RAs fc _ _) = fc
getFC (RUpdateRec fc _ _) = fc
getFC (RImpossible fc) = fc
data Import = MkImport FC Name
Telescope : U
Telescope = List (BindInfo × Raw)
data Decl
= TypeSig FC (List Name) Raw
| FunDef FC Name (List (Raw × Maybe Raw))
| DCheck FC Raw Raw
| Data FC Name Raw (List Decl)
| ShortData FC Raw (List Raw)
| PType FC Name (Maybe Raw)
| PFunc FC Name (List String) Raw String
| PMixFix FC (List Name) Int Fixity
| Class FC Name Telescope (List Decl)
| Instance FC Raw (Maybe (List Decl))
| Record FC Name Telescope (Maybe Name) (List Decl)
instance HasFC Decl where
getFC (TypeSig x strs tm) = x
getFC (FunDef x str xs) = x
getFC (DCheck x tm tm1) = x
getFC (Data x str tm xs) = x
getFC (ShortData x _ _) = x
getFC (PType x str mtm) = x
getFC (PFunc x str _ tm str1) = x
getFC (PMixFix x strs k y) = x
getFC (Class x str xs ys) = x
getFC (Instance x tm xs) = x
getFC (Record x str tm str1 xs) = x
record Module where
constructor MkModule
modname : Name
imports : List Import
decls : List Decl
foo : List String -> String
foo ts = "(" ++ unwords ts ++ ")"
instance Show Raw
instance Show Clause where
show (MkClause fc cons pats expr) = show (fc, cons, pats, expr)
instance Show Import where
show (MkImport _ str) = foo ("MkImport" :: show str :: Nil)
instance Show BindInfo where
show (BI _ nm icit quant) = foo ("BI" :: show nm :: show icit :: show quant :: Nil)
-- this is for debugging, use pretty when possible
instance Show Decl where
show (TypeSig _ str x) = foo ("TypeSig" :: show str :: show x :: Nil)
show (FunDef _ str clauses) = foo ("FunDef" :: show str :: show clauses :: Nil)
show (Data _ str xs ys) = foo ("Data" :: show str :: show xs :: show ys :: Nil)
show (DCheck _ x y) = foo ("DCheck" :: show x :: show y :: Nil)
show (PType _ name ty) = foo ("PType" :: name :: show ty :: Nil)
show (ShortData _ lhs sigs) = foo ("ShortData" :: show lhs :: show sigs :: Nil)
show (PFunc _ nm used ty src) = foo ("PFunc" :: nm :: show used :: show ty :: show src :: Nil)
show (PMixFix _ nms prec fix) = foo ("PMixFix" :: show nms :: show prec :: show fix :: Nil)
show (Class _ nm tele decls) = foo ("Class" :: nm :: "..." :: (show $ map show decls) :: Nil)
show (Instance _ nm decls) = foo ("Instance" :: show nm :: (show $ map show decls) :: Nil)
show (Record _ nm tele nm1 decls) = foo ("Record" :: show nm :: show tele :: show nm1 :: show decls :: Nil)
instance Show Module where
show (MkModule name imports decls) = foo ("MkModule" :: show name :: show imports :: show decls :: Nil)
instance Show RCaseAlt where
show (MkAlt x y)= foo ("MkAlt" :: show x :: show y :: Nil)
instance Show UpdateClause where
show (ModifyField _ nm tm) = foo ("ModifyField" :: nm :: show tm :: Nil)
show (AssignField _ nm tm) = foo ("AssignField" :: nm :: show tm :: Nil)
instance Show Raw where
show (RImplicit _) = "_"
show (RImpossible _) = "()"
show (RHole _) = "?"
show (RUpdateRec _ clauses tm) = foo ("RUpdateRec" :: show clauses :: show tm :: Nil)
show (RVar _ name) = foo ("RVar" :: show name :: Nil)
show (RLit _ x) = foo ( "RLit" :: show x :: Nil)
show (RLet _ x ty v scope) = foo ( "Let" :: show x :: " : " :: show ty :: " = " :: show v :: " in " :: show scope :: Nil)
show (RPi _ bi y z) = foo ( "Pi" :: show bi :: show y :: show z :: Nil)
show (RApp _ x y z) = foo ( "App" :: show x :: show y :: show z :: Nil)
show (RLam _ bi y) = foo ( "Lam" :: show bi :: show y :: Nil)
show (RCase _ x Nothing xs) = foo ( "Case" :: show x :: " of " :: show xs :: Nil)
show (RCase _ x (Just ty) xs) = foo ( "Case" :: show x :: " : " :: show ty :: " of " :: show xs :: Nil)
show (RDo _ stmts) = foo ( "DO" :: "FIXME" :: Nil)
show (RU _) = "U"
show (RIf _ x y z) = foo ( "If" :: show x :: show y :: show z :: Nil)
show (RWhere _ _ _) = foo ( "Where" :: "FIXME" :: Nil)
show (RAs _ nm x) = foo ( "RAs" :: nm :: show x :: Nil)
instance Pretty Literal where
pretty (LString t) = text t
pretty (LBool b) = if b then text "true" else text "false"
pretty (LInt i) = text $ show i
pretty (LChar c) = text $ show c
wrap : Icit -> Doc -> Doc
wrap Explicit x = text "(" ++ x ++ text ")"
wrap Implicit x = text "{" ++ x ++ text "}"
wrap Auto x = text "{{" ++ x ++ text "}}"
instance Pretty Pattern where
pretty (PatVar _ Implicit str) = text str
pretty (PatImpossible _) = text "()"
pretty (PatVar _ icit str) = wrap icit $ text str
pretty (PatCon _ icit nm args Nothing) = text (show nm) <+> spread (map pretty args)
pretty (PatCon _ icit nm args (Just as)) = text as ++ text "@(" ++ text (show nm) <+> spread (map pretty args) ++ text ")"
pretty (PatWild _ icit) = text "_"
pretty (PatLit _ lit) = pretty lit
instance Pretty Raw where
pretty = asDoc 0
where
bindDoc : BindInfo -> Doc
bindDoc (BI _ nm icit quant) = text "BINDDOC"
par : Int -> Int -> Doc -> Doc
par p p' d = if p' < p then text "(" ++ d ++ text ")" else d
asDoc : Int -> Raw -> Doc
asDoc p (RVar _ str) = text str
asDoc p (RLam _ (BI _ nm icit q) x) = par p 0 $ text "\\" ++ wrap icit (text nm) <+> text "=>" <+> asDoc 0 x
-- This needs precedence and operators...
asDoc p (RApp _ x y Explicit) = par p 2 $ asDoc 2 x <+> asDoc 3 y
asDoc p (RApp _ x y Implicit) = par p 2 $ asDoc 2 x <+> text "{" ++ asDoc 0 y ++ text "}"
asDoc p (RApp _ x y Auto) = par p 2 $ asDoc 2 x <+> text "{{" ++ asDoc 0 y ++ text "}}"
asDoc p (RU _) = text "U"
asDoc p (RPi _ (BI _ "_" Explicit Many) ty scope) = par p 1 $ asDoc p ty <+> text "->" <+/> asDoc p scope
asDoc p (RPi _ (BI _ nm icit quant) ty scope) =
par p 1 $ wrap icit (text (show quant ++ nm) <+> text ":" <+> asDoc p ty ) <+> text "->" <+/> asDoc 1 scope
asDoc p (RLet _ x v ty scope) =
par p 0 $ text "let" <+> text x <+> text ":" <+> asDoc p ty
<+> text "=" <+> asDoc p v
<+/> text "in" <+> asDoc p scope
asDoc p (RLit _ lit) = pretty lit
asDoc p (RCase _ x _ xs) = text "TODO - Pretty RCase"
asDoc p (RImplicit _) = text "_"
asDoc p (RImpossible _) = text "()"
asDoc p (RHole _) = text "?"
asDoc p (RDo _ stmts) = text "TODO - Pretty RDo"
asDoc p (RIf _ x y z) = par p 0 $ text "if" <+> asDoc 0 x <+/> text "then" <+> asDoc 0 y <+/> text "else" <+> asDoc 0 z
asDoc p (RWhere _ dd b) = text "TODO pretty RWhere"
asDoc p (RAs _ nm x) = text nm ++ text "@(" ++ asDoc 0 x ++ text ")"
asDoc p (RUpdateRec _ clauses tm) = text "{" <+> text "TODO RUpdateRec" <+> text "}"
prettyBind : (BindInfo × Raw) -> Doc
prettyBind (BI _ nm icit quant, ty) = wrap icit (text (show quant ++ nm) <+> text ":" <+> pretty ty)
pipeSep : List Doc -> Doc
pipeSep = folddoc (\a b => a <+/> text "|" <+> b)
instance Pretty Decl where
pretty (TypeSig _ nm ty) = spread (map text nm) <+> text ":" <+> nest 2 (pretty ty)
pretty (FunDef _ nm clauses) = stack $ map prettyPair clauses
where
prettyPair : Raw × Maybe Raw Doc
prettyPair (a, Nothing) = pretty a
prettyPair (a, Just b) = pretty a <+> text "=" <+> pretty b
pretty (Data _ nm x xs) = text "data" <+> text nm <+> text ":" <+> pretty x <+> (nest 2 $ text "where" </> stack (map pretty xs))
pretty (DCheck _ x y) = text "#check" <+> pretty x <+> text ":" <+> pretty y
pretty (PType _ nm ty) = text "ptype" <+> text nm <+> (maybe empty (\ty => text ":" <+> pretty ty) ty)
pretty (PFunc _ nm Nil ty src) = text "pfunc" <+> text nm <+> text ":" <+> nest 2 (pretty ty <+> text ":=" <+/> text (show src))
pretty (PFunc _ nm used ty src) = text "pfunc" <+> text nm <+> text "uses" <+> spread (map text used) <+> text ":" <+> nest 2 (pretty ty <+> text ":=" <+/> text (show src))
pretty (PMixFix _ names prec fix) = text (show fix) <+> text (show prec) <+> spread (map text names)
pretty (Record _ nm tele cname decls) = text "record" <+> text nm <+> text ":" <+> spread (map prettyBind tele)
<+> (nest 2 $ text "where" </> stack (maybe empty (\ nm' => text "constructor" <+> text nm') cname :: map pretty decls))
pretty (Class _ nm tele decls) = text "class" <+> text nm <+> text ":" <+> spread (map prettyBind tele)
<+> (nest 2 $ text "where" </> stack (map pretty decls))
pretty (Instance _ _ _) = text "TODO pretty Instance"
pretty (ShortData _ lhs sigs) = text "data" <+> pretty lhs <+> text "=" <+> pipeSep (map pretty sigs)
lhsNames : Raw List String
lhsNames tm = case tm of
RVar fc n => n :: Nil
RAs _ n tm => n :: lhsNames tm
RApp _ t u _ => lhsNames t ++ lhsNames u
-- the rest have no names or don't occur on LHS
_ => Nil
-- used for the projection type in dependent records, probably overkill, but maybe it will be useful elsewhere
-- TODO unit tests on substRaw
substRaw : List (String × Raw) Raw Raw
substRaw ss t = case t of
RVar fc n => fromMaybe t (lookup n ss)
(RUpdateRec fc uc target) => RUpdateRec fc (map substUC uc) (map (substRaw ss) target)
-- LHS only
(RAs fc nm t) => RAs fc nm (substRaw ss t)
(RIf fc c t e) => RIf fc (substRaw ss c) (substRaw ss t) (substRaw ss e)
(RLet fc nm ty v sc) => RLet fc nm (substRaw ss ty) (substRaw ss v) (substRaw ss sc)
(RPi fc info a b) => RPi fc info (substRaw ss a) (substRaw (filterBind info ss) b)
(RApp fc t u icit) => RApp fc (substRaw ss t) (substRaw ss u) icit
(RLam fc info sc) => RLam fc info (substRaw (filterBind info ss) sc)
-- FIXME shadowing
(RWhere fc ds body) => RWhere fc (map substDecl ds) (substRaw ss body)
(RDo fc stmts) => RDo fc (substStmts ss stmts)
(RCase fc scrut mdef alts) => RCase fc (substRaw ss scrut) (map (substRaw ss) mdef) (map substAlt alts)
-- Enumerate to force consideration of new cases
t@(RImpossible _) => t
t@(RU _) => t
t@(RHole fc) => t
t@(RImplicit fc) => t
t@(RLit _ _) => t
where
-- Need to handle shadowing!
filter : a. List String List (String × a) List (String × a)
filter nms Nil = Nil
filter nms (x@(a,b) :: xs) = if elem a nms then filter nms xs else x :: filter nms xs
filterBind : a. BindInfo List (String × a) List (String × a)
filterBind (BI fc nm _ _) xs = filter (nm :: Nil) xs
substUC : UpdateClause UpdateClause
substUC (AssignField fc nm t) = AssignField fc nm (substRaw ss t)
substUC (ModifyField fc nm t) = ModifyField fc nm (substRaw ss t)
substClause : Raw × Maybe Raw Raw × Maybe Raw
substClause (a,b) = (substRaw ss a, map (substRaw ss) b)
substDecl : Decl Decl
substDecl (TypeSig fc nms ty) = TypeSig fc nms (substRaw ss ty)
substDecl (FunDef fc nm clauses) = FunDef fc nm $ map substClause clauses
substDecl d = d -- shouldn't happen
substAlt : RCaseAlt RCaseAlt
substAlt (MkAlt a b) = MkAlt (substRaw ss a) (map (substRaw (filter (lhsNames a) ss)) b)
substStmts : List (String × Raw) List DoStmt List DoStmt
substStmts ss Nil = Nil
substStmts ss (DoExpr fc t :: rest) = DoExpr fc (substRaw ss t) :: substStmts ss rest
substStmts ss (DoArrow fc pat sc alts :: rest) =
DoArrow fc (substRaw ss pat) (substRaw ss sc) (map (substAlt) alts) :: substStmts (filter (lhsNames pat) ss) rest
substStmts ss (DoLet fc nm t :: rest) = DoLet fc nm (substRaw ss t) :: substStmts (filter (nm :: Nil) ss) rest
instance Pretty Module where
pretty (MkModule name imports decls) =
text "module" <+> text name
</> stack (map doImport imports)
</> stack (map pretty decls)
where
doImport : Import -> Doc
doImport (MkImport _ nm) = text "import" <+> text nm ++ line