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newt/aoc2024/Day21.newt

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module Day21
import Prelude
import Node
import Aoc
import SortedMap
import Parser
min : Int Int Int
min a b = if a < b then a else b
gridPoints : String List (Char × Int × Int)
gridPoints text = go 0 0 (unpack text) Nil
where
-- might as well be tail recursive
go : Int Int List Char List (Char × Int × Int) List (Char × Int × Int)
go row col Nil points = points
go row col ('\n' :: cs) points = go (row + 1) 0 cs points
go row col (c :: cs) points = go row (col + 1) cs ((c,row,col) :: points)
data Dir : U where North East South West : Dir
dirs : List Dir
dirs = (North :: South :: East :: West :: Nil)
move : Point Dir Point
move (r, c) North = (r - 1, c)
move (r, c) East = (r, c + 1)
move (r, c) South = (r + 1, c)
move (r, c) West = (r, c - 1)
Costs : U
Costs = SortedMap (Point × Point) Int
-- linked list of keypads
record Keypad where
constructor KP
name : String
start : Point
interdit : Point
costs : Costs -- cache of costs
next : Maybe Keypad
getPaths : Point Point Point List (List Dir)
getPaths interdit pt@(a,b) to@(c,d) =
if pt == to then Nil :: Nil else
if pt == interdit then Nil else
join $ map check dirs
where
check : Dir List (List Dir)
check North = if c < a then map (_::_ North) $ getPaths interdit (move pt North) (c,d) else Nil
check South = if a < c then map (_::_ South) $ getPaths interdit (move pt South) (c,d) else Nil
check East = if b < d then map (_::_ East) $ getPaths interdit (move pt East) (c,d) else Nil
check West = if d < b then map (_::_ West) $ getPaths interdit (move pt West) (c,d) else Nil
updateCost : Point × Point Int Keypad Keypad
updateCost path cost (KP n s i c nxt) = (KP n s i (updateMap path cost c) nxt)
keyPos : Dir Point
keyPos North = (0,1)
keyPos South = (1,1)
keyPos East = (1,2)
keyPos West = (1,0)
-- cost to run a path in a keypad
pathCost : Point Point Keypad Keypad × Int
-- cost of sequence of points (run in parent keypad)
-- for numpad, we pick points from the map, for the rest map keyPos ...
seqCost : Point List Point Keypad × Int Keypad × Int
seqCost cur Nil (kp, cost) = (kp, cost)
seqCost cur (pt :: pts) (kp, cost) =
let (kp, cost') = pathCost cur pt kp in
seqCost pt pts (kp, cost + cost')
-- cost of best path from -> to in kp
pathCost from to kp =
case lookupMap (from, to) kp.costs of
Just (_, cost) => (kp, cost)
Nothing =>
let (path :: paths) = getPaths kp.interdit from to | _ => ? in
case kp of
(KP n s i c Nothing) => (kp, 1)
(KP n s i c (Just kp')) =>
let (kp', cost) = mincost path paths kp' in
let kp = KP n s i c (Just kp') in
(updateCost (from,to) cost kp, cost)
where
xlate : List Dir Point -> List Point
xlate Nil a = a :: Nil
xlate (d :: ds) a = keyPos d :: xlate ds a
mincost : List Dir List (List Dir) Keypad Keypad × Int
mincost path paths kp =
let (kp', cost) = seqCost (0,2) (xlate path kp.start) (kp, 0) in
case paths of
Nil => (kp', cost)
(path :: paths) => let (kp', cost') = mincost path paths kp' in (kp', min cost cost')
fromList : k v. {{Ord k}} {{Eq k}} List (k × v) SortedMap k v
fromList xs = foldMap (\ a b => b) EmptyMap xs
getNum : String Int
getNum str = case number (unpack str) of
Right (n, _) => n
_ => 0
runOne : Keypad SortedMap Char Point String Int × Int
runOne kp numpad str =
let pts = map snd $ mapMaybe (flip lookupMap numpad) $ unpack str in
let res = seqCost (3,2) pts (kp, 0) in
(getNum str, snd res)
makeKeypad : Int Keypad -> Keypad
makeKeypad 0 kp = kp
makeKeypad n kp = makeKeypad (n - 1) $ KP (show n) (0,2) (0,0) EmptyMap (Just kp)
run : String -> IO Unit
run fn = do
putStrLn fn
text <- readFile fn
let codes = split (trim text) "\n"
-- the space is illegal spot
let numpad = fromList $ filter (not _==_ ' ' fst) $ gridPoints "789\n456\n123\n 0A"
debugLog $ toList numpad
let rob1 = KP "r1" (0,2) (0,0) EmptyMap Nothing
let robn = makeKeypad 2 rob1
let kp = KP "kp" (3,2) (3,0) EmptyMap (Just robn)
let p1 = foldl _+_ 0 $ map (uncurry _*_ runOne kp numpad) codes
putStrLn $ "part1 " ++ show p1
let rob1 = KP "r1" (0,2) (0,0) EmptyMap Nothing
let robn = makeKeypad 25 rob1
let kp = KP "kp" (3,2) (3,0) EmptyMap (Just robn)
let p2 = foldl _+_ 0 $ map (uncurry _*_ runOne kp numpad) codes
putStrLn $ "part2 " ++ show p2
main : IO Unit
main = do
run "aoc2024/day21/eg.txt"
run "aoc2024/day21/input.txt"