newt/done/Lib/Types.newt

module Lib.Types

-- For FC, Error
import Lib.Common
import Lib.Prettier

import Data.Fin
import Data.IORef
import Data.List
import Data.SnocList
import Data.SortedMap
import Data.String
import Data.Vect

data QName : U where
  QN : List String -> String -> QName

instance Eq QName where
  QN ns n == QN ns' n' = n == n' && ns == ns'

instance Show QName where
  show (QN Nil n) = n
  show (QN ns n) = joinBy "." ns ++ "." ++ n

instance Interpolation QName where
  interpolate = show

instance Ord QName where
  compare (QN ns nm) (QN ns' nm') = if ns == ns' then compare nm nm' else compare ns ns'

Name : U
Name = String

data Icit = Implicit | Explicit | Auto

instance Show Icit where
  show Implicit = "Implicit"
  show Explicit = "Explicit"
  show Auto = "Auto"

data BD = Bound | Defined

instance Eq BD where
  Bound == Bound = True
  Defined == Defined = True
  _ == _ = False

instance Show BD where
  show Bound = "bnd"
  show Defined = "def"

data Quant = Zero | Many

instance Show Quant where
  show Zero = "0 "
  show Many = ""

instance Eq Quant where
  Zero == Zero = True
  Many == Many = True
  _ == _ = False

-- We could make this polymorphic and use for environment...

data BindInfo : U where
  BI : (fc : FC) -> (name : Name) -> (icit : Icit) -> (quant : Quant) -> BindInfo

instance HasFC BindInfo where
  getFC (BI fc _ _ _) = fc

Tm : U

data Literal = LString String | LInt Int | LChar Char

instance Show Literal where
  show (LString str) = show str
  show (LInt i) = show i
  show (LChar c) = show c

data CaseAlt : U where
  CaseDefault : Tm -> CaseAlt
  CaseCons : (name : QName) -> (args : List String) -> Tm ->  CaseAlt
  CaseLit : Literal -> Tm ->  CaseAlt

Def : U

instance Eq Literal where
  LString x == LString y = x == y
  LInt x == LInt y = x == y
  LChar x == LChar y = x == y
  _ == _ = False

data Tm : U where
  Bnd : FC -> Int -> Tm
  -- Maybe Def here instead of Maybe Tm, we'll have DCon, TCon, etc.
  Ref : FC -> QName -> Def -> Tm
  Meta : FC -> Int -> Tm
  -- kovacs optimization, I think we can App out meta instead
  -- InsMeta : Int -> List BD -> Tm
  Lam : FC -> Name -> Icit -> Quant -> Tm -> Tm
  App : FC -> Tm -> Tm -> Tm
  UU   : FC -> Tm
  Pi  : FC -> Name -> Icit -> Quant -> Tm -> Tm -> Tm
  Case : FC -> Tm -> List CaseAlt -> Tm
  -- need type?
  Let : FC -> Name -> Tm -> Tm -> Tm
  -- for desugaring where
  LetRec : FC -> Name -> Tm -> Tm -> Tm -> Tm
  Lit : FC -> Literal -> Tm
  Erased : FC -> Tm

instance HasFC Tm where
  getFC (Bnd fc k) = fc
  getFC (Ref fc str x) = fc
  getFC (Meta fc k) = fc
  getFC (Lam fc str _ _ t) = fc
  getFC (App fc t u) = fc
  getFC (UU fc) = fc
  getFC (Pi fc str icit quant t u) = fc
  getFC (Case fc t xs) = fc
  getFC (Lit fc _) = fc
  getFC (Let fc _ _ _) = fc
  getFC (LetRec fc _ _ _ _) = fc
  getFC (Erased fc) = fc

showCaseAlt : CaseAlt → String

instance Show Tm where
  show (Bnd _ k) = "(Bnd \{show k})"
  show (Ref _ str _) = "(Ref \{show str})"
  show (Lam _ nm icit rig t) = "(\\ \{show rig}\{nm}  => \{show  t})"
  show (App _ t u) = "(\{show t} \{show u})"
  show (Meta _ i) = "(Meta \{show i})"
  show (Lit _ l) = "(Lit \{show l})"
  show (UU _) = "U"
  show (Pi _ str Explicit rig t u) = "(Pi (\{show rig}\{str} : \{show t}) => \{show u})"
  show (Pi _ str Implicit rig t u) = "(Pi {\{show rig}\{str} : \{show t}} => \{show u})"
  show (Pi _ str Auto rig t u) = "(Pi {{\{show rig}\{str} : \{show t}}} => \{show u})"
  show (Case _ sc alts) = "(Case \{show sc} \{show $ map showCaseAlt   alts})"
  show (Let _ nm t u) = "(Let \{nm} \{show t} \{show u})"
  show (LetRec _ nm ty t u) = "(LetRec \{nm} : \{show ty} \{show t} \{show u})"
  show (Erased _) = "ERASED"


showCaseAlt (CaseDefault tm) = "_ => \{show tm}"
showCaseAlt (CaseCons nm args tm) = "\{show nm} \{unwords args} => \{show tm}"
showCaseAlt (CaseLit lit tm) = "\{show lit} => \{show tm}"

instance Show CaseAlt where
  show = showCaseAlt


showTm : Tm -> String
showTm = show

-- I can't really show val because it's HOAS...

-- TODO derive

instance Eq Icit where
  Implicit == Implicit = True
  Explicit == Explicit = True
  Auto == Auto = True
  _ == _ = False

-- Eq on Tm. We've got deBruijn indices, so I'm not comparing names

instance Eq (Tm) where
  -- (Local x) == (Local y) = x == y
  (Bnd _ x) == (Bnd _ y) = x == y
  (Ref _ x _) == Ref _ y _ = x == y
  (Lam _ n _ _ t) == Lam _ n' _ _ t' = t == t'
  (App _ t u) == App _ t' u' = t == t' && u == u'
  (UU _) == (UU _) = True
  (Pi _ n icit rig t u) == (Pi _ n' icit' rig' t' u') = icit == icit' && rig == rig' && t == t' && u == u'
  _ == _ = False

-- TODO App and Lam should have <+/> but we need to fix
-- INFO pprint to `nest 2 ...`
-- maybe return Doc and have an Interpolation..
-- If we need to flatten, case is going to get in the way.

pprint' : Int -> List String -> Tm -> Doc
pprintAlt : Int -> List String -> CaseAlt -> Doc
pprintAlt p names (CaseDefault t) = text "_" <+> text "=>" <+> pprint' p ("_" :: names) t
pprintAlt p names (CaseCons name args t) = text (show name) <+> spread (map text args) <+> (nest 2 $ text "=>" <+/> pprint' p (reverse args ++ names) t)
-- `;` is not in surface syntax, but sometimes we print on one line
pprintAlt p names (CaseLit lit t) = text (show lit) <+> (nest 2 $ text "=>" <+/> pprint' p names t ++ text ";")

parens : Int -> Int -> Doc -> Doc
parens a b doc = if a < b
  then text "(" ++ doc ++ text ")"
  else doc

pprint' p names (Bnd _ k) = case getAt (cast k) names of
  -- Either a bug or we're printing without names
  Nothing => text "BND:\{show k}"
  Just nm => text "\{nm}:\{show k}"
pprint' p names (Ref _ str mt) = text (show str)
pprint' p names (Meta _ k) = text "?m:\{show k}"
pprint' p names (Lam _ nm icit quant t) = parens 0 p $ nest 2 $ text "\\ \{show quant}\{nm} =>" <+/> pprint' 0 (nm :: names) t
pprint' p names (App _ t u) = parens 0 p $ pprint' 0 names t <+> pprint' 1 names u
pprint' p names (UU _) = text "U"
pprint' p names (Pi _ nm Auto rig t u) = parens 0 p $
  text "{{" ++ text (show rig) <+> text nm <+> text ":" <+> pprint' 0 names t <+> text "}}" <+> text "->" <+> pprint' 0 (nm :: names) u
pprint' p names (Pi _ nm Implicit rig t u) = parens 0 p $
  text "{" ++ text (show rig) <+> text nm <+> text ":" <+> pprint' 0 names t <+> text "}" <+> text "->" <+> pprint' 0 (nm :: names) u
pprint' p names (Pi _ "_" Explicit Many t u) =
  parens 0 p $ pprint' 1 names t <+> text "->" <+> pprint' 0 ("_" :: names) u
pprint' p names (Pi _ nm Explicit rig t u) = parens 0 p $
  text "(" ++  text (show rig) <+> text nm <+> text ":" <+> pprint' 0 names t ++ text ")" <+> text "->" <+> pprint' 0 (nm :: names) u
-- FIXME - probably way wrong on the names here.  There is implicit binding going on
pprint' p names (Case _ sc alts) = parens 0 p $ text "case" <+> pprint' 0 names sc <+> text "of" ++ (nest 2 (line ++ stack (map (pprintAlt 0 names) alts)))
pprint' p names (Lit _ lit) = text (show lit)
pprint' p names (Let _ nm t u) = parens 0 p $ text "let" <+> text nm <+> text ":=" <+> pprint' 0 names t <+> text "in" </> (nest 2 $ pprint' 0 (nm :: names) u)
pprint' p names (LetRec _ nm ty t u) = parens 0 p $ text "letrec" <+> text nm <+> text ":" <+> pprint' 0 names ty <+> text ":=" <+> pprint' 0 names t <+> text "in" </> (nest 2 $ pprint' 0 (nm :: names) u)
pprint' p names (Erased _) = text "ERASED"

-- Pretty printer for Tm.

pprint : List String -> Tm -> Doc
pprint names tm = pprint' 0 names tm

Val : U

-- IS/TypeTheory.idr is calling this a Kripke function space
-- Yaffle, IS/TypeTheory use a function here.
-- Kovacs, Idris use Env and Tm

-- in cctt kovacs refers to this choice as defunctionalization vs HOAS
-- https://github.com/AndrasKovacs/cctt/blob/main/README.md#defunctionalization
-- the tradeoff is access to internals of the function

-- Yaffle is vars -> vars here

Closure : U

data Val : U where
  -- This will be local / flex with spine.
  VVar : FC -> (k : Int) -> (sp : SnocList Val) -> Val
  VRef : FC -> (nm : QName) -> Def -> (sp : SnocList Val) -> Val
  -- neutral case
  VCase : FC -> (sc : Val) -> List CaseAlt -> Val
  -- we'll need to look this up in ctx with IO
  VMeta : FC -> (ix : Int) -> (sp : SnocList Val) -> Val
  VLam : FC -> Name -> Icit -> Quant -> Closure -> Val
  VPi : FC -> Name -> Icit -> Quant -> (a : Val) -> (b : Closure) -> Val
  VLet : FC -> Name -> Val -> Val -> Val
  VLetRec : FC -> Name -> Val -> Val -> Val -> Val
  VU : FC -> Val
  VErased : FC -> Val
  VLit : FC -> Literal -> Val

Env : U
Env = List Val

data Mode = CBN | CBV

data Closure = MkClosure Env Tm

getValFC : Val -> FC
getValFC (VVar fc _ _) = fc
getValFC (VRef fc _ _ _) = fc
getValFC (VCase fc _ _) = fc
getValFC (VMeta fc _ _) = fc
getValFC (VLam fc _ _ _ _) = fc
getValFC (VPi fc _ _ _ a b) = fc
getValFC (VU fc) = fc
getValFC (VErased fc) = fc
getValFC (VLit fc _) = fc
getValFC (VLet fc _ _ _) = fc
getValFC (VLetRec fc _ _ _ _) = fc

instance HasFC Val where getFC = getValFC

showClosure : Closure → String

instance Show Val where
  show (VVar _ k Lin) = "%var\{show k}"
  show (VVar _ k sp) = "(%var\{show k} \{unwords $ map show (sp <>> Nil)})"
  show (VRef _ nm _ Lin) = show nm
  show (VRef _ nm _ sp) = "(\{show nm} \{unwords $ map show (sp <>> Nil)})"
  show (VMeta _ ix sp) = "(%meta \{show ix} (\{show $ snoclen sp} sp :: Nil))"
  show (VLam _ str icit quant x) = "(%lam \{show quant}\{str} \{showClosure x})"
  show (VPi fc str Implicit rig x y) = "(%pi {\{show rig} \{str} : \{show  x}}. \{showClosure  y})"
  show (VPi fc str Explicit rig x y) = "(%pi (\{show rig} \{str} : \{show  x}). \{showClosure  y})"
  show (VPi fc str Auto rig x y) = "(%pi {{\{show rig} \{str} : \{show  x}}}. \{showClosure  y})"
  show (VCase fc sc alts) = "(%case \{show sc} ...)"
  show (VU _) = "U"
  show (VLit _ lit) = show lit
  show (VLet _ nm a b) = "(%let \{show nm} = \{show a} in \{show b}"
  show (VLetRec _ nm ty a b) = "(%letrec \{show nm} : \{show ty} = \{show a} in \{show b}"
  show (VErased _) = "ERASED"


showClosure (MkClosure xs t) = "(%cl (\{show $ length xs} env :: Nil) \{show t})"

-- instance Show Closure where
--   show = showClosure

Context : U

data MetaKind = Normal | User | AutoSolve

instance Show MetaKind where
  show Normal = "Normal"
  show User = "User"
  show AutoSolve = "Auto"

-- constrain meta applied to val to be a val

data MConstraint = MkMc FC Env (SnocList Val) Val

data MetaEntry = Unsolved FC Int Context Val MetaKind (List MConstraint) | Solved FC Int Val

record MetaContext where
  constructor MC
  metas : List MetaEntry
  next : Int

data Def = Axiom | TCon (List QName) | DCon Int QName | Fn Tm | PrimTCon
         | PrimFn String (List String)

instance Show Def where
  show Axiom = "axiom"
  show (TCon strs) = "TCon \{show strs}"
  show (DCon k tyname) = "DCon \{show k} \{show tyname}"
  show (Fn t) = "Fn \{show t}"
  show (PrimTCon) = "PrimTCon"
  show (PrimFn src used) = "PrimFn \{show src} \{show used}"

-- entry in the top level context

record TopEntry where
  constructor MkEntry
  fc : FC
  name : QName
  type : Tm
  def : Def

-- FIXME snoc

instance Show TopEntry where
  show (MkEntry fc name type def) = "\{show name} : \{show type} := \{show def}"

-- Top level context.
-- Most of the reason this is separate is to have a different type
-- `Def` for the entries.
--
-- The price is that we have names in addition to levels. Do we want to
-- expand these during normalization?

record TopContext where
  constructor MkTop
  -- We'll add a map later?
  defs : SortedMap QName TopEntry
  metaCtx : IORef MetaContext
  verbose : Bool -- command line flag
  errors : IORef (List Error)
  -- loaded modules
  loaded : List String
  ops : Operators

-- we'll use this for typechecking, but need to keep a TopContext around too.

record Context where
  constructor MkCtx
  lvl : Int
  -- shall we use lvl as an index?
  env : Env                  -- Values in scope
  types : List (String × Val) -- types and names in scope
  -- so we'll try "bds" determines length of local context
  bds : List BD          -- bound or defined

  -- FC to use if we don't have a better option
  ctxFC : FC

-- add a binding to environment

extend : Context -> String -> Val -> Context
extend (MkCtx lvl env types bds ctxFC) name ty =
  MkCtx (1 + lvl) (VVar emptyFC lvl Lin :: env) ((name,ty) :: types) (Bound :: bds) ctxFC

-- I guess we define things as values?

define : Context -> String -> Val -> Val -> Context
define (MkCtx lvl env types bds ctxFC) name val ty =
  MkCtx (1 + lvl) (val :: env) ((name,ty) :: types) (Defined :: bds) ctxFC

instance Show MetaEntry where
  show (Unsolved pos k ctx ty kind constraints) = "Unsolved \{show pos} \{show k} \{show kind} : \{show ty} \{show ctx.bds} cs \{show $ length constraints}"
  show (Solved _ k x) = "Solved \{show k} \{show x}"

withPos : Context -> FC -> Context
withPos (MkCtx lvl env types bds ctxFC) fc = (MkCtx lvl env types bds fc)

names : Context -> List String
names ctx = map fst ctx.types

-- public export
-- M : U -> U
-- M = (StateT TopContext (EitherT Error IO))

record M a where
  constructor MkM
  runM : TopContext -> IO (Either Error (TopContext × a))

instance Functor M where
  map f (MkM run) = MkM $ \tc => do
    (Right (tc', a))  <- (run tc)
      | Left err => pure $ Left err
    pure $ Right (tc', f a)

instance Applicative M where
  return x = MkM $ \tc => pure $ Right (tc, x)
  (MkM f) <*> (MkM x) = MkM $ \tc => do
    Right (tc', f') <- f tc
      | Left err => pure $ Left err
    Right (tc'', x') <- x tc'
      | Left err => pure $ Left err
    pure $ Right (tc'', f' x')

instance Monad M where
  pure = return
  bind (MkM x) f = MkM $ \tc => do
    (Right (tc', a)) <- x tc
      | Left err => pure $ Left err
    .runM (f a) tc'

instance HasIO M where
  liftIO io = MkM $ \tc => do
    result <- io
    pure $ Right (tc, result)

throwError : ∀ a. Error -> M a
throwError err = MkM $ \_ => pure $ Left err

catchError : ∀ a. M a -> (Error -> M a) -> M a
catchError (MkM ma) handler = MkM $ \tc => do
  (Right (tc', a)) <- ma tc
    | Left err => .runM (handler err) tc
  pure $ Right (tc', a)

tryError : ∀ a. M a -> M (Either Error a)
tryError ma = catchError (map Right ma) (pure ∘ Left)

get : M TopContext
get = MkM $ \ tc => pure $ Right (tc, tc)

put : TopContext -> M Unit
put tc = MkM $ \_ => pure $ Right (tc, MkUnit)

modify : (TopContext -> TopContext) -> M Unit
modify f = do
  tc <- get
  put (f tc)

-- Force argument and print if verbose is true

debug : Lazy String -> M Unit
debug x = do
  top <- get
  when top.verbose $ \ _ => putStrLn $ force x

info : FC -> String -> M Unit
info fc msg = putStrLn "INFO at \{show fc}: \{msg}"

-- Version of debug that makes monadic computation lazy

debugM : M String -> M Unit
debugM x = do
  top <- get
  when top.verbose $ \ _ => do
    msg <- x
    putStrLn msg

instance Show Context where
  show ctx = "Context \{show $ map fst $ ctx.types}"

errorMsg : Error -> String
errorMsg (E x str) = str
errorMsg (Postpone x k str) = str

instance HasFC Error where
  getFC (E x str) = x
  getFC (Postpone x k str) = x

error : ∀ a. FC -> String -> M a
error fc msg = throwError $ E fc msg

error' : ∀ a. String -> M a
error' msg = throwError $ E emptyFC msg

-- freshMeta : Context -> FC -> Val -> MetaKind -> M Tm
-- freshMeta ctx fc ty kind = do
--   top <- get
--   mc <- readIORef top.metaCtx
--   debug $ \ _ => "fresh meta \{show mc.next} : \{show ty} (\{show kind})"
--   writeIORef top.metaCtx $ MC (Unsolved fc mc.next ctx ty kind Nil :: mc.metas) (1 + mc.next)
--   pure $ applyBDs 0 (Meta fc mc.next) ctx.bds
--   where
--     -- hope I got the right order here :)
--     applyBDs : Int -> Tm -> List BD -> Tm
--     applyBDs k t Nil = t
--     -- review the order here
--     applyBDs k t (Bound :: xs) = App emptyFC (applyBDs (1 + k) t xs) (Bnd emptyFC k)
--     applyBDs k t (Defined :: xs) = applyBDs (1 + k) t xs

lookupMeta : Int -> M MetaEntry
lookupMeta ix = do
  top <- get
  mc <- readIORef top.metaCtx
  go mc.metas
  where
    go : List MetaEntry -> M MetaEntry
    go Nil = error' "Meta \{show ix} not found"
    go (meta@(Unsolved _ k ys _ _ _) :: xs) = if k == ix then pure meta else go xs
    go (meta@(Solved _ k x) :: xs) = if k == ix then pure meta else go xs

-- we need more of topcontext later - Maybe switch it up so we're not passing
-- around top

mkCtx : FC -> Context
mkCtx fc = MkCtx 0 Nil Nil Nil fc